Bicircular matroids are 3-colorable
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hugo Hadwiger proved that a graph that is not 3-colorable must have a K4minor and conjectured that a graph that is not k-colorable must have a Kk+1minor. By using the Hochstättler-Nešetřil definition for the chromatic number of an oriented matroid, we formulate a generalized version of Hadwiger’s conjecture that might hold for the class of oriented matroids. In particular, it is possible that every oriented matroid with no M(K4)-minor is 3-colorable. The fact that K4-minor-free graphs are characterized as series-parallel networks leads to an easy proof that they are all 3-colorable. We show how to extend this argument to a particular subclass of M(K4)-minor-free oriented matroids. Specifically we generalize the notion of being series-parallel to oriented matroids, and then show that generalized series-parallel oriented matroids are 3-colorable. To illustrate the method, we show that every orientation of a bicircular matroid is 3-colorable.
منابع مشابه
Unavoidable minors of large 4 - connected
11 It is known that any 3-connected matroid that is large enough is certain to contain 12 a minor of a given size belonging one of a few special classes of matroids. This 13 paper proves a similar unavoidable minor result for large 4-connected bicircular 14 matroids. The main result follows from establishing the list of unavoidable minors 15 of large 4-biconnected graphs, which are the graphs r...
متن کاملRepresentations of Bicircular Lift Matroids
Bicircular lift matroids are a class of matroids defined on the edge set of a graph. For a given graph G, the circuits of its bicircular lift matroid are the edge sets of those subgraphs of G that contain at least two cycles, and are minimal with respect to this property. The main result of this paper is a characterization of when two graphs give rise to the same bicircular lift matroid, which ...
متن کاملOn the Complexity of Computing the Tutte Polynomial of Bicircular Matroids
We show that evaluating the Tutte polynomial for the class of bicircular matroids is #Phard at every point (x, y) except those in the hyperbola (x − 1)(y − 1) = 1 and possibly those on the lines x = 0 and x = −1. Since bicircular matroids form a rather restricted subclass of transversal matroids, our results can be seen as a partial strengthening of a result by Colbourn, Provan and Vertigan, na...
متن کاملBiased graphs. VII. Contrabalance and antivoltages
We develop linear representation theory for bicircular matroids, a chief example being a matroid associated with forests of a graph, and bicircular lift matroids, a chief example being a matroid associated with spanning forests. (These are bias and lift matroids of contrabalanced biased graphs.) The theory is expressed largely in terms of antivoltages (edge labellings that defy Kirchhoff’s volt...
متن کاملThe Erdös-Pósa property for matroid circuits
The number of disjoint cocircuits in a matroid is bounded by its rank. There are, however, matroids with arbitrarily large rank that do not contain two disjoint cocircuits; consider, for example, M(Kn) and Un,2n. Also the bicircular matroids B(Kn) have arbitrarily large rank and have no 3 disjoint cocircuits. We prove that for each k and n there exists a constant c such that, if M is a matroid ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Discrete Mathematics
دوره 339 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016